Two case reports of cutaneous adverse reactions following hepatitis B vaccine: lichen planus and granuloma annulare

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2004 Sep;18(5):603-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2004.00989.x.

Abstract

We report two cases of adverse cutaneous reactions following hepatitis B vaccination. The first case occurred 3 weeks after the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine in a 16-year-old white girl with the onset of lichen planus lesions on her thighs and abdomen. After the second dose a disseminated lichen planus developed within 2 weeks. The second case concerns to the development of papular and patch granuloma annulare in a 58-year-old white woman 2 months after the second dose of hepatitis B vaccine. To the best of our knowledge, only a few paediatric and adult cases of lichen planus as a complication of hepatitis B vaccination have been reported in medical literature so far. This is the second case of granuloma annulare following hepatitis B vaccine. Our report, similar to earlier papers, appears to support the onset of lichen planus and granuloma annulare as a possible rare complication of hepatitis B immunization.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Cutaneous
  • Administration, Oral
  • Adolescent
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / administration & dosage
  • Desonide / administration & dosage
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Drug Eruptions / diagnosis*
  • Drug Eruptions / drug therapy
  • Drug Eruptions / pathology
  • Female
  • Granuloma Annulare / diagnosis*
  • Granuloma Annulare / drug therapy
  • Granuloma Annulare / pathology
  • Hepatitis B Vaccines / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Leg
  • Lichen Planus / diagnosis*
  • Lichen Planus / drug therapy
  • Lichen Planus / pathology
  • Metronidazole / administration & dosage
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Hepatitis B Vaccines
  • Metronidazole
  • Desonide