Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae in France: antimicrobial resistance, serotype, and molecular epidemiology findings from a monthly national study in 2000 to 2002

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Sep;48(9):3636-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.48.9.3636-3639.2004.

Abstract

A study of 257 French invasive pneumococci isolated between 2000 and 2002 showed high rates of nonsusceptibility to penicillin and macrolides (50%), contrasting with a low frequency of resistance to amoxicillin or levofloxacin (<1%) and tolerance to vancomycin (0%). The genetic homogeneity of some serogroups, including serogroup 1, enhanced the risk of epidemiological changes.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amoxicillin / pharmacology
  • Child
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
  • France / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Epidemiology
  • Penicillin Resistance
  • Pneumococcal Infections / epidemiology*
  • Pneumococcal Infections / microbiology*
  • Population Surveillance
  • Serotyping
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae / drug effects*
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae / genetics*

Substances

  • Amoxicillin