PrPc capping in T cells promotes its association with the lipid raft proteins reggie-1 and reggie-2 and leads to signal transduction

FASEB J. 2004 Nov;18(14):1731-3. doi: 10.1096/fj.04-2150fje. Epub 2004 Sep 2.

Abstract

The cellular prion protein (PrPc) resides in lipid rafts, yet the type of raft and the physiological function of PrPc are unclear. We show here that cross-linking of PrPc with specific antibodies leads to 1) PrPc capping in Jurkat and human peripheral blood T cells; 2) to cocapping with the intracellular lipid raft proteins reggie-1 and reggie-2; 3) to signal transduction as seen by MAP kinase phosphorylation and an elevation of the intracellular Ca2+ concentration; 4) to the recruitment of Thy-1, TCR/CD3, fyn, lck and LAT into the cap along with local tyrosine phosphorylation and F-actin polymerization, and later, internalization of PrPc together with the reggies into limp-2 positive lysosomes. Thus, PrPc association with reggie rafts triggers distinct transmembrane signal transduction events in T cells that promote the focal concentration of PrPc itself by guiding activated PrPc into preformed reggie caps and then to the recruitment of important interacting signaling molecules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calcium Signaling
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Capping
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Lysosomes / metabolism
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System
  • Membrane Microdomains / chemistry
  • Membrane Microdomains / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / analysis
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • PrPC Proteins / analysis
  • PrPC Proteins / immunology
  • PrPC Proteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Transport
  • Signal Transduction*
  • T-Lymphocytes / chemistry
  • T-Lymphocytes / enzymology
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • PrPC Proteins
  • flotillins