[Pathogenic mechanisms of autoimmune diseases]

Rev Med Interne. 2004 Sep;25(9):648-58. doi: 10.1016/j.revmed.2004.02.003.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Background: Auto-immune diseases are a fascinating but poorly understood group of diseases.

Major points: In this review, we will consider genetic susceptibility to auto-immune diseases, initiation of autoreactivity and changes in pathologic processes. Recent physiopathological hypotheses are detailed with clinical examples.

Perspectives: A better knowledge of the physiopathological mechanisms would allow the development of more efficacious treatments.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autoantibodies / immunology
  • Autoantigens / immunology
  • Autoimmune Diseases / etiology*
  • Autoimmune Diseases / genetics
  • Autoimmune Diseases / immunology
  • Autoimmune Diseases / physiopathology
  • Autoimmunity
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Complement System Proteins / immunology
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Immune Tolerance
  • Immunoglobulins / immunology
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Lew
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Thymus Gland / immunology

Substances

  • Autoantibodies
  • Autoantigens
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Complement System Proteins