Cytochrome P450 and the arachidonate cascade

FASEB J. 1992 Jan 6;6(2):731-6. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.6.2.1537463.

Abstract

Arachidonic acid and many products of the arachidonate cascade serve as substrates for cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism via allylic oxidation, omega hydroxylation, and epoxygenation as well as peroxide rearrangement. Defining the physiological importance of these metabolites is an area of intense research interest. Cytochrome P450-catalyzed reactions play prominent roles in multiplying the structural and functional diversity of the arachidonate metabolic cascade.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arachidonic Acids / metabolism*
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2J2
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism*
  • Hydroxylation
  • Kidney / physiology
  • Membrane Lipids / physiology
  • Membranes / physiology
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases / metabolism
  • Oxygenases / metabolism

Substances

  • Arachidonic Acids
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases
  • Oxygenases
  • arachidonic acid 18-hydroxylase
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2J2