Stabilization of alanine substituted p53 protein at Ser15, Thr18, and Ser20 in response to ionizing radiation

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Oct 22;323(3):906-11. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.08.175.

Abstract

Phosphorylation of p53 at Ser15, Thr18, and Ser20 has been thought to be important for p53 stabilization in response to ionizing radiation. In the present study, we examined the X-ray-induced stabilization of Ala-substituted p53 protein at Ser15, Thr18, and Ser20, whose gene expression was controlled under an ecdyson-inducible promoter. We found that all single-, double-, or triple-Ala-substituted p53 at Ser15, Yhr18, and Ser20 were accumulated in the nucleus similarly to wild-type p53 after X-irradiation. These results indicate that the phosphorylation of p53 at Ser15, Thr18, and Ser20 is not necessarily needed for p53 stabilization in response to ionizing radiation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alanine / metabolism*
  • Alanine / radiation effects*
  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Fibrosarcoma / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / radiation effects*
  • Humans
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radiation, Ionizing
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / radiation effects*

Substances

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Alanine