Repeat-modulated population genetic effects in fungal proteins

J Mol Evol. 2004 Jul;59(1):97-102. doi: 10.1007/s00239-004-2608-9.

Abstract

A number of fungal lineages, notably N. crassa, have evolved a novel mechanism of processing genomic duplication events known as repeat-induced point (RIP) mutation. This mechanism appears, on the one hand, to act as a conservative genomic safeguard, by introducing stop codons into duplicated nucleotide sequences, thereby preempting consequences such as dosage effects. However, it also typically performs further nonsynonymous (i.e., amino acid-changing) nucleotide substitutions, the significance of which is unclear. We explore here the possibility that RIP-mutated genes which evade silencing may have some microevolutionary impact on functional sequences. Our approach focuses on structurally important hydrophobic/polar (HP) amino-acid substitutions effected by RIP. We exploit a simple generic protein folding model to predict the associated emergence of increased protein-structural stability and variance within a large population.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / chemistry
  • Codon / genetics
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics*
  • Fungi / genetics*
  • Gene Duplication*
  • Gene Silencing
  • Genetics, Population*
  • Models, Genetic*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Point Mutation / genetics*
  • Protein Folding

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Codon
  • Fungal Proteins