Computational fluid dynamics analysis of a maglev centrifugal left ventricular assist device

Artif Organs. 2004 Oct;28(10):874-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2004.07384.x.

Abstract

The fluid dynamics of the Thoratec HeartMate III (Thoratec Corp., Pleasanton, CA, U.S.A.) left ventricular assist device are analyzed over a range of physiological operating conditions. The HeartMate III is a centrifugal flow pump with a magnetically suspended rotor. The complete pump was analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis and experimental particle imaging flow visualization (PIFV). A comparison of CFD predictions to experimental imaging shows good agreement. Both CFD and experimental PIFV confirmed well-behaved flow fields in the main components of the HeartMate III pump: inlet, volute, and outlet. The HeartMate III is shown to exhibit clean flow features and good surface washing across its entire operating range.

MeSH terms

  • Assisted Circulation / instrumentation*
  • Biomedical Engineering*
  • Blood Circulation
  • Blood Flow Velocity
  • Computer Simulation
  • Heart, Artificial
  • Heart-Assist Devices*
  • Humans