Overcommitment to work is associated with changes in cardiac sympathetic regulation

Psychosom Med. 2004 Sep-Oct;66(5):656-63. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000138283.65547.78.

Abstract

Objective: Work stress is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Exaggerated cardiovascular reactivity to work-related stressors or incomplete recovery after work is a proposed mechanism underlying this increase in risk. This study examined the effects of work stress on 24-hour profiles of the pre-ejection period (PEP), a measure of cardiac sympathetic activity, obtained from ambulatory measurement of the impedance cardiogram.

Methods: A total of 67 male white-collar workers (age 47.1 +/- 5.2) underwent ambulatory monitoring on 2 workdays and 1 non-workday. Work stress was defined according to Siegrist's model as 1) a combination of high effort and low reward at work (high imbalance) or 2) an exhaustive work-related coping style (high overcommitment).

Results: High overcommitment was associated with shorter absolute PEP levels during all periods on all 3 measurement days, reduced wake-to-sleep PEP differences and reduced PEP variability, as indexed by the SD.

Conclusions: Overcommitment to work was associated with an increase in basal sympathetic drive and a reduction in the dynamic range of cardiac sympathetic regulation. Both findings are compatible with the hypothesis that overcommitment induces beta-receptor down-regulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological / physiology
  • Cardiography, Impedance / statistics & numerical data
  • Circadian Rhythm / physiology*
  • Down-Regulation / physiology
  • Electrocardiography, Ambulatory / statistics & numerical data
  • Health Status
  • Heart / innervation*
  • Heart / physiopathology
  • Heart Rate / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Movement / physiology
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / physiology
  • Stress, Psychological / physiopathology*
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology
  • Sympathetic Nervous System / physiology*
  • Sympathetic Nervous System / physiopathology
  • Work / physiology*
  • Work / psychology

Substances

  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta