Pharmacokinetics of a triarylmethyl-type paramagnetic spin probe used in EPR oximetry

Magn Reson Med. 2004 Oct;52(4):885-92. doi: 10.1002/mrm.20222.

Abstract

The paramagnetic spin probe Oxo63 is used in oximetric imaging studies based on electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) methods by monitoring the oxygen-dependent linewidth while minimizing the contributions from self-broadening seen at high probe concentrations. Therefore, it is necessary to determine a suitable dose of Oxo63 for EPR-based oxygen mapping where the self-broadening effects are minimized while signal intensity adequate for imaging can be realized. A constant tissue concentration of spin probe would be useful to image a subject and assess changes in pO2 over time; accumulation or elimination of the compound in specific anatomical regions could translate to and be mistaken for changes in local pO2, especially in OMRI-based oximetry. The in vivo pharmacokinetics of the spin probe, Oxo63, after bolus and/or continuous intravenous infusion was investigated in mice using a novel approach with X-band EPR spectroscopy. The results show that the half-life in blood was 17-21 min and the clearance by excretion was 0.033-0.040 min(-1). Continuous infusion following a bolus injection of the probe was found to be effective to obtain stable plasma concentration as well as image intensity to permit reliable pO2 estimates.

Publication types

  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Contrast Media / pharmacokinetics*
  • Echo-Planar Imaging / methods*
  • Female
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / pharmacokinetics
  • History, 20th Century
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C3H
  • Oximetry / methods*
  • Spin Labels*

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
  • Oxo63
  • Spin Labels