A clinical study of Noonan syndrome

Arch Dis Child. 1992 Feb;67(2):178-83. doi: 10.1136/adc.67.2.178.

Abstract

Clinical details are presented on 151 individuals with Noonan syndrome (83 males and 68 females, mean age 12.6 years). Polyhydramnios complicated 33% of affected pregnancies. The commonest cardiac lesions were pulmonary stenosis (62%), and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (20%), with a normal echocardiogram present in only 12.5% of all cases. Significant feeding difficulties during infancy were present in 76% of the group. Although the children were short (50% with a height less than 3rd centile), and underweight (43% with a weight less than 3rd centile), the mean head circumference of the group was on the 50th centile. Motor milestone delay was usual, the cohort having a mean age of sitting unsupported of 10 months and walking of 21 months. Abnormal vision (94%) and hearing (40%) were frequent findings, but 89% of the group were attending normal primary or secondary schools. Other associations included undescended testicles (77%), hepatosplenomegaly (50%), and evidence of abnormal bleeding (56%). The mean age at diagnosis of Noonan syndrome in this group was 9.0 years. Earlier diagnosis of this common condition would aid both clinical management and genetic counselling.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Body Height
  • Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / etiology
  • Child
  • Child Development
  • Child, Preschool
  • Face
  • Feeding Behavior / physiology
  • Female
  • Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuromuscular Diseases / etiology
  • Noonan Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Polyhydramnios / complications
  • Pregnancy
  • Pulmonary Valve Stenosis / etiology
  • Skin Diseases / etiology
  • Vision Disorders / etiology