Abstract
A new property of ursolic acid, lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase inhibition, has been described in an acetone-extract of heather flowers (Calluna vulgaris) which could help explain the anti-inflammatory characteristics of this plant. In mouse peritoneal macrophages, human platelets and differentiated HL60 leukemic cells, ursolic acid, at 1 microM, blocks arachidonate metabolism.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
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Blood Platelets / drug effects
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Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
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Humans
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Leukemia, Experimental
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Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
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Macrophages / drug effects
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Mice
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Triterpenes / chemistry
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Triterpenes / pharmacology*
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Tumor Cells, Cultured / drug effects
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Ursolic Acid
Substances
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
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Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
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Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
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Triterpenes