Two-prong inhibitors for human carbonic anhydrase II

J Am Chem Soc. 2004 Oct 20;126(41):13206-7. doi: 10.1021/ja047271k.

Abstract

The enzyme inhibitors are usually designed by taking into consideration the overall dimensions of the enzyme's active site pockets. This conventional approach often fails to produce desirable affinities of inhibitors for their cognate enzymes. To circumvent such constraints, we contemplated enhancing the binding affinities of inhibitors by attaching tether groups, which would interact with the surface exposed amino acid residues. This strategy has been tested for the inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase II. Benzenesulfonamide serves as a weak inhibitor for the enzyme, but when it is conjugated to iminodiacetate-Cu2+ (which interacts with the surface-exposed His residues) via a spacer group, its binding affinity is enhanced by about 2 orders of magnitude. This "two-prong" approach is expected to serve as a general strategy for converting weak inhibitors of enzymes into tight-binding inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Carbonic Anhydrase I / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase I / chemistry*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Chelating Agents / chemistry
  • Chelating Agents / pharmacology
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Drug Design
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology

Substances

  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
  • Chelating Agents
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Sulfonamides
  • Copper
  • Carbonic Anhydrase I