Bupropion SR for relapse prevention: a "slips-allowed" analysis

Am J Health Behav. 2004 Sep-Oct;28(5):456-63.

Abstract

Objective: To assess the efficacy of bupropion SR on smoking abstinence using a "slips allowed" analysis.

Methods: Retrospective analysis, which did not consider brief episodic "slips" as a return to regular smoking, of data from a multicenter, randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled relapse prevention study.

Results: Using a slips-allowed analysis, median time to relapse on bupropion SR was 65 weeks versus 30 weeks on placebo. This is compared to 32 and 20 weeks, respectively, using a traditional analysis not allowing for slips.

Conclusion: Bupropion SR is efficacious for the prevention of smoking relapse. A slips-allowed analysis may provide a more clinically relevant assessment of efficacy.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / therapeutic use*
  • Bupropion / therapeutic use*
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / therapeutic use
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Secondary Prevention
  • Smoking / epidemiology*
  • Smoking Cessation / methods*
  • Smoking Prevention*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Bupropion