Inductively coupled plasma compared with direct current arc spectrometry for analysis of minor elements in aluminium baths

J AOAC Int. 2004 Sep-Oct;87(5):1218-23.

Abstract

A validation study was carried out in order to evaluate the efficiency of inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) for the analysis of minor elements (manganese, chromium, copper, iron, and titanium) in aluminium alloys. Aluminium casting samples were obtained by adding compressed powder compacts of each alloying element and aluminium (minitablets) to aluminum baths in a laboratory crucible furnace. Digestion of solid samples was performed using concentrated HCI and H202 35% (v/v) previous to analysis by ICP-OES without any matrix separation. This solution-based method was validated considering direct current arc spectrometry as the reference method based on direct analysis without any pretreatment of the solid samples considered. Univariate statistical procedures were carried out, for which precision <3% and trueness of the analytical results were taken into account.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alloys / analysis*
  • Aluminum / analysis*
  • Chromium / analysis
  • Copper / analysis
  • Iron / analysis
  • Least-Squares Analysis
  • Manganese / analysis
  • Spectrophotometry, Atomic
  • Titanium / analysis

Substances

  • Alloys
  • Chromium
  • Manganese
  • Copper
  • Aluminum
  • Titanium
  • Iron