Miniature tissue microarrays for HercepTest standardisation and analysis

J Clin Pathol. 2004 Nov;57(11):1229-31. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2004.018689.

Abstract

Aims: To assess the practicality of using a miniature tissue microarray (TMA) with several examples of each HercepTest score from 0 to 3+ as a control for routine HercepTest immunohistochemistry.

Methods: A TMA was constructed from in house cases of breast cancer where HercepTest on the whole sections showed scores 0, 1+, 2+, or 3+. The TMA, which measured 5 x 5 mm, was designed with four rows (each representing scores 0, 1+, 2+, and 3+), with five 0.6 mm cores from separate cases. In all, 20 individual cases were represented and the TMA took less than one hour to construct. Fifty sequential 4 microm sections were cut from the TMA to maximise the number of available sections. They were stored at 4 degrees C for 1-270 days and when a case needed HercepTest staining the section was added to the TMA tissue control slide.

Results: All slides contained tissue spots and immunohistochemical staining was consistent throughout the time period.

Conclusions: The miniature TMA with examples of all HercepTest scores described here is an ideal tissue control and can be used as a visual reference for scoring a case. Slides stored at 4 degrees C could be used for up to 270 days.

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Female
  • Genes, erbB-2 / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry / methods
  • Tissue Array Analysis / methods*