Distribution of alpha7 and alpha4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits in several tissues of Triturus carnifex (Amphibia, Urodela)

Tissue Cell. 2004 Dec;36(6):391-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tice.2004.06.004.

Abstract

The distribution of neuronal and non-neuronal mRNAs for alpha7 and alpha4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits was investigated in Triturus carnifex tissues using the in situ hybridization approach. The findings reveal a composite pattern of expression only partially overlapping for the two subunits; subunit alpha7 seems to be expressed widely throughout nervous, gastrointestinal and skin tissues, while alpha4 is present in a restricted number of cells of nervous and gastrointestinal tissue. We also found a specific pattern for each subunit; alpha7 and alpha4 associated exclusively to the epidermal glands and hypophysis, respectively; this is probably due to alternative roles that nicotinic acetylcholine receptors play in regulating physiological functions of non-neuronal amphibian tissues, rather than as mere neurotransmitters in the nervous system.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain / cytology
  • Brain / metabolism*
  • Gastric Mucosa / metabolism*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism*
  • Intestines / cytology
  • Pituitary Gland / cytology
  • Pituitary Gland / metabolism*
  • Protein Subunits / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / metabolism*
  • Stomach / cytology
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Triturus / metabolism*
  • alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

Substances

  • Protein Subunits
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Receptors, Nicotinic
  • alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor