Expression of a truncated form of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type III in the cytosol of DT40 triple inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor-knockout cells

Cell Calcium. 2005 Feb;37(2):97-104. doi: 10.1016/j.ceca.2004.03.005.

Abstract

In non-excitable cells, the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) is an intracellular Ca2+ channel playing a major role in Ca2+ signaling. Three isoforms of IP3R have been identified and most cell types express different proportions of each isoform. The DT40 B lymphocyte cell line lacking all three IP3R isoforms (DT40IP3R-KO cells) represents an excellent model to re-express any recombinant IP3R and analyze its specific properties. In the study presented here, we confirmed that DT40IP3R-KO cells do not express any IP3-sensitive Ca2+ release channel. However, with an immunoblot approach and a [3H]IP3 binding approach we demonstrated the presence of a C-terminally truncated form of IP3R type III in the cytosolic fraction of DT40IP3R-KO cells. We further showed that this truncated IP3R retained the ability to couple to the Ca2+ entry channel TRPC6. Therefore, a word of caution is offered about the interpretation of results obtained in using DT40IP3R-KO cells to study the cellular mechanisms of Ca2+ entry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Calcium Channels / biosynthesis
  • Calcium Channels / genetics*
  • Calcium Channels / immunology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chickens / genetics
  • Chickens / metabolism
  • Immunoblotting
  • Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate / metabolism*
  • Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors
  • Ion Channels / metabolism
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / biosynthesis
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / genetics*
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / immunology
  • TRPC Cation Channels
  • Tritium / metabolism

Substances

  • Calcium Channels
  • Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors
  • Ion Channels
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • TRPC Cation Channels
  • Tritium
  • Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate
  • Calcium