Spatio-temporal cortical dynamics of phonemic and semantic fluency

J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2004 Nov;26(8):1031-43. doi: 10.1080/13803390490515333.

Abstract

Hemodynamic brain imaging and lesion studies have suggested differential involvement of expressive language-related cortical regions based on the phonemic versus semantic characteristics of verbal cues. The aims of this study were: 1) to elucidate the relative timing of the activity of inferior frontal and anterior insular versus motor and supplementary motor cortex during a fluency task and 2) to assess potential differences in the location or timing of activity in anterior and posterior language areas based on letter versus category cues. Using magnetic source imaging (MSI), we found significantly earlier onset latencies and a greater number of activity sources in motor and supplementary motor compared with inferior frontal and anterior insular regions. We also observed greater left versus right hemispheric asymmetry of activation for letter compared with category cues. This study provides new insights into cortico-cortical interactions during expressive language tasks.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cerebral Cortex / blood supply
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiology*
  • Cerebrovascular Circulation / physiology
  • Cues
  • Female
  • Functional Laterality / physiology
  • Humans
  • Language*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Occipital Lobe / blood supply
  • Occipital Lobe / physiology
  • Parietal Lobe / blood supply
  • Parietal Lobe / physiology
  • Prefrontal Cortex / blood supply
  • Prefrontal Cortex / physiology
  • Reading
  • Speech / physiology*
  • Speech Perception / physiology
  • Temporal Lobe / blood supply
  • Temporal Lobe / physiology