Hepatitis C virus F protein sequence reveals a lack of functional constraints and a variable pattern of amino acid substitution

J Gen Virol. 2005 Jan;86(Pt 1):115-120. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.80510-0.

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an important human pathogen that affects 170 million people worldwide. The HCV genome is an RNA molecule that is approximately 9.6 kb in length and encodes a polyprotein that is cleaved proteolytically to generate at least 10 mature viral proteins. Recently, a new HCV protein named F has been described, which is synthesized as a result of a ribosomal frameshift. Little is known about the biological properties of this protein, but the possibility that the F protein may participate in HCV morphology or replication has been raised. In this work, the presence of functional constraints in the F protein was investigated. It was found that the rate of amino acid substitutions along the F protein was significantly higher than the rate of synonymous substitutions, and comparisons involving genes that represented independent phylogenetic lineages yielded very different divergence/conservation patterns. The distribution of stop codons in the F protein across all HCV genotypes was also investigated; genotypes 2 and 3 were found to have more stop codons than genotype 1. The results of this work suggest strongly that the pattern of divergence in the F protein is not affected by functional constraints.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Codon, Terminator
  • Frameshifting, Ribosomal
  • Genome, Viral*
  • Hepacivirus / genetics*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Viral Core Proteins / genetics*
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • Codon, Terminator
  • Viral Core Proteins
  • hepatitis C protein F, Hepatitis C virus

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AJ582128
  • GENBANK/AJ582129
  • GENBANK/AJ582130
  • GENBANK/AJ582131
  • GENBANK/AJ781117
  • GENBANK/AJ781118
  • GENBANK/AJ781119
  • GENBANK/AJ781120
  • GENBANK/AJ781121
  • GENBANK/AJ781122
  • GENBANK/AJ781123
  • GENBANK/AJ781124