A RARE EVENTUALITY: Although parasite infections are frequent, observations of vasculitis related to parasitosis are, however, very rare. REGARDING THE MECHANISM: The simultaneous occurrence of a parasitosis and vasculitis may be the consequence of either the direct implication of a parasite observed in the histological lesions in the onset of alteration in the vascular wall, or of immunopathological phenomena occuring during the anti-parasite immune response, or a fortuitous association. THE HUMAN PARASITOSIS IMPLIED: In most cases, vasculitis associated with parasitosis is an isolated event with varied clinical aspects. Such cases have been reported in toxoplasmosis, trichinosis, strongyliasis, ascaridiosis, sarcocystosis, amibiasis, leishmaniosis and toxocarosis.