Abstract
It has been reported that costimulatory molecules, CD80/86-CD28 and CD154-CD40, critically contribute to activation of CD1d-restricted invariant NKT (iNKT) cells. Here we have demonstrated that ICOS, a new member of the CD28 family, plays a substantial role in iNKT cell activation. iNKT cells constitutively expressed ICOS as well as CD28 independently, and ICOS expression was further up-regulated 2-3 days after alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GalCer) treatment. Blockade of ICOS-mediated costimulation by administration of anti-ICOS ligand (B7RP-1) mAb or by ICOS gene knockout substantially inhibited alpha-GalCer-induced IFN-gamma and IL-4 production, cytotoxic activity, and anti-metastatic effect. Moreover, blockade of both B7RP-1-ICOS and CD80/86-CD28 interactions mostly abolished the alpha-GalCer-induced immune responses. These findings indicate that iNKT cell activation is regulated by CD28 and IOCS independently.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Antigens, CD1 / immunology
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Antigens, CD1 / metabolism*
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Antigens, CD1d
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Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / genetics
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Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / immunology
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Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / metabolism*
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CD28 Antigens / immunology
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CD28 Antigens / metabolism
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Cells, Cultured
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Galactosylceramides / pharmacology
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Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein
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Interferon-gamma / biosynthesis
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Interferon-gamma / metabolism
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Interleukin-4 / biosynthesis
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Interleukin-4 / metabolism
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Lymphocyte Activation / drug effects
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Lymphocyte Activation / immunology*
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Mice
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Mice, Knockout
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Signal Transduction
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T-Lymphocyte Subsets / cytology
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T-Lymphocyte Subsets / drug effects
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T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*
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T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism*
Substances
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Antigens, CD1
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Antigens, CD1d
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Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
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CD28 Antigens
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Galactosylceramides
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Icos protein, mouse
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Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein
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alpha-galactosylceramide
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Interleukin-4
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Interferon-gamma