ICOS costimulates invariant NKT cell activation

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Feb 4;327(1):201-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.12.004.

Abstract

It has been reported that costimulatory molecules, CD80/86-CD28 and CD154-CD40, critically contribute to activation of CD1d-restricted invariant NKT (iNKT) cells. Here we have demonstrated that ICOS, a new member of the CD28 family, plays a substantial role in iNKT cell activation. iNKT cells constitutively expressed ICOS as well as CD28 independently, and ICOS expression was further up-regulated 2-3 days after alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GalCer) treatment. Blockade of ICOS-mediated costimulation by administration of anti-ICOS ligand (B7RP-1) mAb or by ICOS gene knockout substantially inhibited alpha-GalCer-induced IFN-gamma and IL-4 production, cytotoxic activity, and anti-metastatic effect. Moreover, blockade of both B7RP-1-ICOS and CD80/86-CD28 interactions mostly abolished the alpha-GalCer-induced immune responses. These findings indicate that iNKT cell activation is regulated by CD28 and IOCS independently.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD1 / immunology
  • Antigens, CD1 / metabolism*
  • Antigens, CD1d
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / genetics
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / immunology
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / metabolism*
  • CD28 Antigens / immunology
  • CD28 Antigens / metabolism
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Galactosylceramides / pharmacology
  • Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein
  • Interferon-gamma / biosynthesis
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism
  • Interleukin-4 / biosynthesis
  • Interleukin-4 / metabolism
  • Lymphocyte Activation / drug effects
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Signal Transduction
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / cytology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antigens, CD1
  • Antigens, CD1d
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
  • CD28 Antigens
  • Galactosylceramides
  • Icos protein, mouse
  • Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein
  • alpha-galactosylceramide
  • Interleukin-4
  • Interferon-gamma