Transmission of tuberculosis among patients with human immunodeficiency virus at a university hospital in Brazil

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004 Dec;25(12):1115-7. doi: 10.1086/502354.

Abstract

This study evaluated the IS6110-RFLP patterns of 109 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates of patients with HIV cared for at a Brazilian university hospital. Thirteen clusters involving 35 (32.1%) individuals were identified. Nosocomial transmission was possible in 5 cases. Strategies to prevent M. tuberculosis transmission should be implemented in hospitals in developing countries.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brazil
  • Cross Infection*
  • DNA, Bacterial / analysis
  • Developing Countries*
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / complications*
  • Hospitals, University
  • Humans
  • Infection Control
  • Male
  • Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / genetics
  • Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / transmission*

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial