Human coronavirus NL63 infection in Canada

J Infect Dis. 2005 Feb 15;191(4):503-6. doi: 10.1086/426869. Epub 2005 Jan 4.

Abstract

The isolation of human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) in The Netherlands raised questions about its contribution to respiratory illness. In this study, a total of 525 respiratory specimens, collected in Canada primarily during the winter months of 2001-2002, were tested for HCoV-NL63; 19 tested positive for HCoV-NL63, demonstrating virus activity during January-March 2002. Patients with HCoV-NL63 were 1 month-100 years old (median age, 37 years). The main clinical presentations were fever (15/19), sore throat (5/19), and cough (9/19), and 4 patients were hospitalized. These results provide evidence for the worldwide distribution of HCoV-NL63.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Canada / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Coronavirus / classification*
  • Coronavirus / genetics
  • Coronavirus / isolation & purification*
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Coronavirus Infections / virology*
  • Cough / etiology
  • DNA, Complementary / chemistry
  • DNA, Complementary / isolation & purification
  • DNA, Viral / chemistry
  • DNA, Viral / isolation & purification
  • Fever / etiology
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Middle Aged
  • Molecular Epidemiology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Pharyngitis / etiology
  • Phylogeny
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / epidemiology
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / virology*
  • Ribonuclease P / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Viral Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • DNA, Viral
  • Viral Proteins
  • Ribonuclease P

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AY675541
  • GENBANK/AY675542
  • GENBANK/AY675543
  • GENBANK/AY675544
  • GENBANK/AY675545
  • GENBANK/AY675546
  • GENBANK/AY675547
  • GENBANK/AY675548
  • GENBANK/AY675549
  • GENBANK/AY675550
  • GENBANK/AY675551
  • GENBANK/AY675552
  • GENBANK/AY675553