Abstract
LFA-1 (leukocyte function-associated antigen-1), is a member of the beta(2)-integrin family and is expressed on all leukocytes. The LFA-1/ICAM interaction promotes tight adhesion between activated leukocytes and the endothelium, as well as between T cells and antigen-presenting cells. Evidence from both animal models and clinical trials provides support for LFA-1 as a target in several different inflammatory diseases. This paper describes the de novo design, synthesis and in vitro activity of LFA-1 antagonists based on a bicyclic[5.5]hydantoin scaffold.
MeSH terms
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Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / chemical synthesis
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Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / pharmacology
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Drug Design
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HeLa Cells
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Humans
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Hydantoins / chemical synthesis*
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Hydantoins / pharmacology
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Inflammation / drug therapy
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Inhibitory Concentration 50
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Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / chemistry
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Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / chemistry
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Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / drug effects*
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Molecular Conformation
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Protein Binding / drug effects
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Structure-Activity Relationship
Substances
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Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
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Hydantoins
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Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1
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Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1