Abstract
The role of Notch signaling in T cell commitment during lymphoid development is well established. However, the identity of the ligand that triggers this critical signal in vivo is still unclear. By overexpressing Delta-1 and Delta-4 ligands in the hemopoietic cells of athymic nu/nu host mice, we demonstrate that, in vivo and in the absence of a thymus, Delta-1 or Delta-4 expression is sufficient to promote T cell development from the most immature progenitor stages to complete maturation of both CD8(+) and CD4(+) alphabeta T cells. The mature T cells developing in a Delta-1- or Delta-4-enriched environment express a diverse TCR repertoire, are able to proliferate upon in vitro TCR stimulation, but show different profiles of cytokine production after in vitro anti-CD3 stimulation.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Adoptive Transfer
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Animals
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B-Lymphocytes / cytology
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Bone Marrow Cells / cytology
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Bone Marrow Cells / immunology
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Bone Marrow Cells / metabolism
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CD4 Antigens / biosynthesis
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CD8 Antigens / biosynthesis
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Cell Differentiation / genetics
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Cell Differentiation / immunology
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Cells, Cultured
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Cytokines / biosynthesis
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Fetus
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Growth Inhibitors / biosynthesis
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Growth Inhibitors / genetics
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Growth Inhibitors / physiology
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Hematopoietic Stem Cells / cytology
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Hematopoietic Stem Cells / immunology
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Hematopoietic Stem Cells / metabolism
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
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Ligands
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Liver Transplantation / immunology
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Membrane Proteins / biosynthesis*
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Membrane Proteins / genetics*
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Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
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Membrane Proteins / physiology
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Mice, Nude
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Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / biosynthesis
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Receptors, Notch
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Spleen / cytology
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Spleen / immunology
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Spleen / metabolism
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T-Lymphocyte Subsets / cytology*
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T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
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T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism*
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Thymus Gland / abnormalities*
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Thymus Gland / immunology
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Thymus Gland / metabolism
Substances
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CD4 Antigens
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CD8 Antigens
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Cytokines
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Growth Inhibitors
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
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Ligands
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Membrane Proteins
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Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
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Receptors, Notch
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delta protein