In vivo and in absence of a thymus, the enforced expression of the Notch ligands delta-1 or delta-4 promotes T cell development with specific unique effects

J Immunol. 2005 Mar 1;174(5):2730-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.174.5.2730.

Abstract

The role of Notch signaling in T cell commitment during lymphoid development is well established. However, the identity of the ligand that triggers this critical signal in vivo is still unclear. By overexpressing Delta-1 and Delta-4 ligands in the hemopoietic cells of athymic nu/nu host mice, we demonstrate that, in vivo and in the absence of a thymus, Delta-1 or Delta-4 expression is sufficient to promote T cell development from the most immature progenitor stages to complete maturation of both CD8(+) and CD4(+) alphabeta T cells. The mature T cells developing in a Delta-1- or Delta-4-enriched environment express a diverse TCR repertoire, are able to proliferate upon in vitro TCR stimulation, but show different profiles of cytokine production after in vitro anti-CD3 stimulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adoptive Transfer
  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • Bone Marrow Cells / cytology
  • Bone Marrow Cells / immunology
  • Bone Marrow Cells / metabolism
  • CD4 Antigens / biosynthesis
  • CD8 Antigens / biosynthesis
  • Cell Differentiation / genetics
  • Cell Differentiation / immunology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytokines / biosynthesis
  • Fetus
  • Growth Inhibitors / biosynthesis
  • Growth Inhibitors / genetics
  • Growth Inhibitors / physiology
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells / cytology
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells / immunology
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Ligands
  • Liver Transplantation / immunology
  • Membrane Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / physiology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Nude
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / biosynthesis
  • Receptors, Notch
  • Spleen / cytology
  • Spleen / immunology
  • Spleen / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / cytology*
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism*
  • Thymus Gland / abnormalities*
  • Thymus Gland / immunology
  • Thymus Gland / metabolism

Substances

  • CD4 Antigens
  • CD8 Antigens
  • Cytokines
  • Growth Inhibitors
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Ligands
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
  • Receptors, Notch
  • delta protein