Effect of zonisamide on essential tremor: a pilot crossover study in comparison with arotinolol

Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2005 Mar;11(2):101-3. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2004.09.004.

Abstract

We performed a pilot, crossover trial of zonisamide (ZNS) on essential tremor patients. Patients were randomly selected to start either ZNS or arotinolol treatment for 2 weeks. After a washout period, the patients were switched to an alternative drug. The assessment of tremor was carried out using the Fahn-Tolosa-Marin's clinical rating scale for tremor at baseline and 2 weeks after administration of each drug. There was a significant improvement after ZNS and arotinolol administration compared with the baseline. There was no significant difference in the antitremor effect between ZNS and arotinolol; however, ZNS was more effective for tremors of cranial nerve areas. Although the number of enrolled patients was limited in the present study, this open-label pilot study suggests that ZNS may have a therapeutic potential for essential tremor. A controlled trial of this drug in the future would be valuable.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / administration & dosage*
  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / adverse effects
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anticonvulsants / administration & dosage*
  • Anticonvulsants / adverse effects
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Essential Tremor / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Isoxazoles / administration & dosage*
  • Isoxazoles / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Propanolamines / administration & dosage*
  • Propanolamines / adverse effects
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Zonisamide

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Isoxazoles
  • Propanolamines
  • arotinolol
  • Zonisamide