A novel amperometric sensor and chromatographic detector for determination of parathion

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2005 Mar;381(5):1049-55. doi: 10.1007/s00216-004-2978-2. Epub 2005 Mar 2.

Abstract

A novel amperometric sensor and chromatographic detector for determination of parathion has been fabricated from a multi-wall carbon nano-tube (MWCNT)/Nafion film-modified glassy-carbon electrode (GCE). The electrochemical response to parathion at the MWCNT/Nafion film electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry. The redox current of parathion at the MWCNT/Nafion film electrode was significantly higher than that at the bare GCE, the MWCNT-modified GCE, and the Nafion-modified GCE. The results indicated that the MWCNT/Nafion film had an efficient electrocatalytic effect on the electrochemical response to parathion. The peak current was proportional to the concentration of parathion in the range 5.0x10(-9)-2.0x10(-5) mol L(-1). The detection limit was 1.0x10(-9) mol L(-1) (after 120 s accumulation). In high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection (HPLC-ED) a stable and sensitive current response was obtained for parathion at the MWCNT/Nafion film electrode. The linear range for parathion was over four orders of magnitude and the detection limit was 6.0x10(-9) mol L(-1). Application of the method for determination of parathion in rice was satisfactory.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Fluorocarbon Polymers / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Nanotechnology
  • Parathion / analysis*

Substances

  • Fluorocarbon Polymers
  • perfluorosulfonic acid
  • Parathion
  • Carbon