The tetraspanin gene ClPLS1 is essential for appressorium-mediated penetration of the fungal pathogen Colletotrichum lindemuthianum

Fungal Genet Biol. 2005 Apr;42(4):306-18. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2005.01.009.

Abstract

Conservation of the molecular mechanisms controlling appressorium-mediated penetration during evolution was assessed through a functional study of the ClPLS1 gene from Colletotrichum lindemuthianum orthologous to the MgPLS1 from Magnaporthe grisea, involved in penetration peg development. These two plant-pathogenic Pyrenomycetes differentiate appressoria to penetrate into plant tissues. We showed that ClPLS1 is a functional homologue of MgPLS1 in M. grisea. Loss of ClPLS1 function had no effect on vegetative growth, conidiation or on appressorium differentiation and maturation. However, Clpls1::hph mutants are non-pathogenic on either intact or wounded bean leaves, as a result of a defect in the formation and/or positioning of the penetration pore and consequently in the formation of the penetration peg. These observations suggest that the fungal tetraspanins control a conserved appressorial function that could be required for the correct localization of the site where the penetration peg emerges.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Differentiation
  • Colletotrichum / cytology
  • Colletotrichum / genetics
  • Colletotrichum / pathogenicity*
  • Colletotrichum / ultrastructure
  • Fabaceae / microbiology*
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics*
  • Fungal Structures
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
  • Genes, Essential*
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Mutation
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology
  • Plant Leaves / microbiology

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins