Hydrodynamic singularities and clustering in a freely cooling inelastic gas

Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Mar 4;94(8):088001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.088001. Epub 2005 Mar 1.

Abstract

We employ hydrodynamic equations to follow the clustering instability of a freely cooling dilute gas of inelastically colliding spheres into a well-developed nonlinear regime. We simplify the problem by dealing with a one-dimensional coarse-grained flow. We observe that at a late stage of the instability the shear stress becomes negligibly small, and the gas flows solely by inertia. As a result the flow formally develops a finite-time singularity, as the velocity gradient and the gas density diverge at some location. We argue that flow by inertia represents a generic intermediate asymptotic of unstable free cooling of dilute inelastic gases.