Multiple-mutation at a potential ligand-binding region decreased allergenicity of a mite allergen Der f 2 without disrupting global structure

FEBS Lett. 2005 Mar 28;579(9):1988-94. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.01.088.

Abstract

We assessed the effect of multiple-mutations within one IgE-binding area on allergenicity of Der f 2. The triple-mutant of Der f 2, P34/95/99A, exhibited the most significant reduction of allergenicity and circular dichroism analysis showed that the global structure of Der f 2 was maintained in P34/95/99A. These results indicate that such a strategy is effective when designing allergen-vaccines, which achieve less allergenicity for a broad population of patients without disrupting the global structure. Structurally, Der f 2 is a member of the MD-2 related lipid-recognition proteins. The sites for the triple-mutation located on the characteristically charged entrance of a cavity and corresponded to the regions critical to ligand-binding in the Niemann-Pick type 2 disease protein and MD-2.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Dermatophagoides / chemistry*
  • Antigens, Dermatophagoides / genetics
  • Antigens, Dermatophagoides / immunology*
  • Arthropod Proteins
  • Basophils / drug effects
  • Binding Sites / genetics
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Dermatophagoides farinae / genetics
  • Heparin / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin E / immunology*
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation

Substances

  • Antigens, Dermatophagoides
  • Arthropod Proteins
  • Dermatophagoides farinae antigen f 2
  • Ligands
  • Immunoglobulin E
  • Heparin