Objective: To detect the expression of IGFBP-2 mRNA in gastric cancer tissues and its roles in neoplasia and peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer.
Methods: The IGFBP-2 mRNA expression levels in the fresh tissues from normal mucosa, primary cancer and peritoneal metastasis of 35 patients with gastric cancer were determined by the quantitative real time RT-PCR method, and the samples were sliced up and stained with hematoxylin-eosin for pathologyical examination.
Results: The levels of IGFBP-2 mRNA expression in gastric primary cancer tissues were significantly higher than those in the tissues from normal mucosa and peritoneal metastasis (P<0.05). Yet, IGFBP-2 mRNA expression levels showed no difference between the tissues of normal mucosa and peritoneal metastasis (P>0.05).
Conclusion: The expression of IGFBP-2 mRNA possibly plays an important role in proliferation, differentiation and peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer, and it might be useful in a new method for clinical prognostication and treatment of gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis.