Evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteria containing the qnr gene and FOX-5 beta-lactamase by four automated systems

Clin Microbiol Infect. 2005 May;11(5):402-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2005.01097.x.

Abstract

The accuracy and performance of four automated instruments (BD Phoenix, MicroScan WalkAway, VITEK-2 and Wider) were evaluated for susceptibility testing of fluoroquinolones and beta-lactams with four clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and the corresponding Escherichia coli transconjugants containing a plasmid carrying the qnr gene and coding for FOX-5 production. No major or very major errors were detected with the MicroScan system. Many of the minor errors for both quinolones and beta-lactams clustered around the intermediate breakpoints.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Automation / standards
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics
  • Fluoroquinolones / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Klebsiella Infections / microbiology
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae / drug effects*
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae / genetics*
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae / isolation & purification
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests / standards*
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic / standards
  • Transfection
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics*
  • beta-Lactams / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Qnr protein, E coli
  • Qnr protein, Klebsiella pneumoniae
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
  • beta-Lactams
  • beta-lactamase FOX-5
  • beta-Lactamases