Simultaneous carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass surgery in Canada

Neurology. 2005 Apr 26;64(8):1435-7. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000158477.55659.FE.

Abstract

Stroke neurologists are commonly asked to review patients who require coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) but who also have comorbid severe carotid stenosis; such patients may be offered simultaneous carotid endarterectomy (CEA). In Canada, 0.51% of CABG procedures were combined CEA-CABG. The adjusted stroke and death rate was 2.67-fold greater in the combined CEA-CABG group compared to CABG alone. Randomized trials of the combined procedure are needed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Brain Ischemia / prevention & control
  • Brain Ischemia / surgery*
  • Canada
  • Carotid Stenosis / surgery
  • Cohort Studies
  • Comorbidity
  • Coronary Artery Bypass / methods
  • Coronary Artery Bypass / statistics & numerical data*
  • Coronary Artery Disease / surgery
  • Endarterectomy, Carotid / methods
  • Endarterectomy, Carotid / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Iatrogenic Disease / epidemiology
  • Mortality
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Patient Selection
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology*
  • Postoperative Complications / physiopathology
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Stroke / etiology*
  • Stroke / prevention & control
  • Stroke / surgery*
  • Treatment Outcome