Biomimetic synthesis of antimalarial naphthoquinones

J Am Chem Soc. 2005 May 4;127(17):6276-83. doi: 10.1021/ja050092y.

Abstract

The total synthesis of naphthoquinone natural products isolated from the Bignoniaceae plant family is described. Pinnatal, isopinnatal, sterekunthals A and B, pyranokunthones A and B, and anthrakunthone have been prepared along the lines of a biosynthetic proposal involving pericyclic reactions as key steps. The first case of catalysis in oxa 6pi electrocyclizations is reported.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antimalarials / chemical synthesis*
  • Antimalarials / chemistry
  • Bignoniaceae / chemistry*
  • Biomimetic Materials / chemistry
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cyclization
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Naphthoquinones / chemical synthesis*
  • Naphthoquinones / chemistry
  • Naphthoquinones / pharmacology
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Naphthoquinones
  • Plant Extracts