Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery in an adult pregnant patient: surgical and percutaneous myocardial revascularization

Ital Heart J. 2005 Apr;6(4):348-52.

Abstract

An anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (Bland-White-Garland syndrome) was diagnosed in a 31-year-old woman complaining of angina at 10 weeks of gestation. After termination of pregnancy, the patient underwent surgical repair with ligation of the left coronary artery at the ostium, and a single bypass graft with a left internal thoracic artery to the left anterior descending coronary artery. Angiography, performed at 6 months of follow-up, showed stenosis of the distal anastomosis of the graft that was treated with angioplasty and deployment of a paclitaxel-eluting stent. After 9 months the patient was symptom-free and angiography excluded in-stent restenosis. Experience with the surgical repair of the anomaly is limited by the rarity of this condition; in particular, it has never been reported as a first diagnosis during pregnancy. In the discussion, we analyze the efficacy and limits of the different current strategies for the surgical repair of this rare, but potentially life-threatening, congenital coronary anomaly.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnosis
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / therapy
  • Abortion, Therapeutic / methods
  • Adult
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / methods*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Artery Bypass / adverse effects*
  • Coronary Artery Bypass / methods
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies / therapy*
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Graft Occlusion, Vascular / diagnostic imaging
  • Graft Occlusion, Vascular / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Myocardial Revascularization / methods
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / diagnosis
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / therapy*
  • Pregnancy Trimester, First
  • Pulmonary Artery / abnormalities*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Treatment Outcome