Abstract
We have previously demonstrated a new cell manipulation technology by using an atomic force microscope (AFM) and ultrathin needles, named nanoneedles. The nanoneedle is an AFM tip etched by a focused ion beam (FIB) and is sharpened from 200 to 800 nm in diameter. In this study, we have evaluated the proper diameter of a needle required for insertion into human cells over a long period without causing cell death, and achieved highly efficient gene expression method for human cells using a nanoneedle and an AFM.
Publication types
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Evaluation Study
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Cell Division
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Cell Line
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Cell Shape
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Cell Survival
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Gene Expression*
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Gene Transfer Techniques / instrumentation*
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Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
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Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism
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Humans
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Microscopy, Atomic Force / instrumentation
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Microscopy, Confocal
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Needles
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Plasmids / administration & dosage
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Plasmids / genetics
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Recombinant Proteins / genetics
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Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
Substances
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Recombinant Proteins
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Green Fluorescent Proteins