Gene expression using an ultrathin needle enabling accurate displacement and low invasiveness

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Jul 8;332(3):633-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.04.059.

Abstract

We have previously demonstrated a new cell manipulation technology by using an atomic force microscope (AFM) and ultrathin needles, named nanoneedles. The nanoneedle is an AFM tip etched by a focused ion beam (FIB) and is sharpened from 200 to 800 nm in diameter. In this study, we have evaluated the proper diameter of a needle required for insertion into human cells over a long period without causing cell death, and achieved highly efficient gene expression method for human cells using a nanoneedle and an AFM.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Division
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Shape
  • Cell Survival
  • Gene Expression*
  • Gene Transfer Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force / instrumentation
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Needles
  • Plasmids / administration & dosage
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins