Potential use of robots in endoscopic neurosurgery

Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien). 1992:54:93-7. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-6687-1_14.

Abstract

A 6-axis stereotactic robot has been designed and linked to a stereotactic frame for routine use. Robot software allows the positioning of a probe holder in order to reach a given target. A calibration step enables the robot to compute the position of the x-ray beam and correct its final position to avoid parallax errors. The co-ordinates of the target are presently taken from anteroposterior and lateral X-rays using a digitizing table. Connection with a digitized angiography system is in progress and will allow direct sampling of numerical data from the x-ray data. Further steps will include connections with a 3D-reconstructed image from MRI and CAT as well as with a resident computerized atlas. Present experience after 14 months of daily practice represents 140 stereotactic procedures which can be extended to any special use, including endoscopic approaches.

MeSH terms

  • Brain Diseases / surgery*
  • Endoscopes*
  • Equipment Design
  • Expert Systems
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation
  • Microcomputers*
  • Robotics / instrumentation*
  • Software
  • Spinal Cord Diseases / surgery*
  • Stereotaxic Techniques / instrumentation*