[Construction of MAGE-3 prokaryotic expression plasmid and its expression in Escherichia coli]

Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2003 May;19(3):277-80.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

To express the GST-MAGE-3 protein in E. coli, and investigate the antitumor immune responses induced by Dendritic cells (DCs) pulsed with GST-MAGE-3 protein, the recombinant expression plasmid pGEX-MAGE-3 was constructed by ligating MAGE-3 gene, which was amplified by RT-PCR and confirmed by sequencing, and the pGEX-4T-2 vector. The recombinant plasmid was transformed into BL-21 E. coli. The expression of GST-MAGE-3 was induced with IPTG. The GST-MAGE-3 protein expressed as high as 32% of the total cellular protein. After purification with Glutathione Sepharose 4B, the purity of the protein was more than 90%, and 3mg GST-MAGE-3 was obtained from 100 mL BL-21 lysate. Dendritic cells from gastric carcinoma patients were pulsed with GST-MAGE-3 protein, and these DCs were used to stimulate the autologous T. lymphocytes. After 7 days, the T. lymphocytes cocultured with DCs pulsed with GST-MAGE-3 antigen exhibited specific cytotoxicity against MAGE-3 positive SGC-7901 cells. It is concluded that the GST-MAGE-3 protein are able to present antigen to T. lymphocytes, activate antigen-specific CTLs and induce special antitumor immune responses in vitro. Our results lay the groundwork for further research of the MAGE-3 vaccine.

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / isolation & purification
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / metabolism*
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / pharmacology
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dendritic Cells / drug effects
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism*
  • Genetic Vectors / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Proteins / pharmacology
  • Plasmids / genetics*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • MAGEA3 protein, human
  • Neoplasm Proteins