The sharpened Romberg test for assessing ataxia in mild acute mountain sickness

Wilderness Environ Med. 2005 Summer;16(2):62-6. doi: 10.1580/pr02-04.1.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the Sharpened Romberg Test (SRT) as a measure of ataxia in subjects with mild acute mountain sickness in order to determine its sensitivity and specificity.

Methods: The SRT was performed in 23 subjects during ascent to 5260 m.

Results: The SRT was more often abnormal than the traditional heel-to-toe test, and at the highest altitude it was related to higher median Lake Louise symptom scores with predictive values of 60% sensitivity and 89% specificity. Our evaluation of the SRT appears to agree with similar studies on ataxia showing a lack of correlation between ataxia and symptoms of acute mountain sickness at altitudes below 5260 m.

Conclusion: The SRT was easy to perform and provided a quantitative assessment of truncal ataxia in the field without the need for specialized equipment.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Altitude Sickness / diagnosis*
  • Altitude Sickness / physiopathology
  • Ataxia / diagnosis*
  • Ataxia / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypoxia, Brain / diagnosis
  • Hypoxia, Brain / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mountaineering
  • Postural Balance*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Surveys and Questionnaires