Abstract
Ets-1 is a cellular homologue of the product of the viral ets oncogene of the E26 virus, and it functions as a tissue-specific transcription factor. It plays an important role in cell proliferation, differentiation, lymphoid cell development, transformation, angiogenesis, and apoptosis. Ets-1 controls the expression of critical genes involved in these processes by binding to ets binding sites present in the transcriptional regulatory regions. Here, we transiently overexpressed Ets-1 in MCF-7 and comprehensively searched for potential downstream targets of Ets-1 by cDNA microarray analysis. The expressions of several interferon-related genes including STAT1 and Nmi were augmented by the overexpression of Ets-1. RT-PCR and Western blotting confirmed the increase in the levels of STAT1 and Nmi mRNA and protein. In contrast, Ets-1 siRNA decreased the expression of STAT1 and Nmi proteins. As in our transient transfection experiments, stable overexpression of Ets-1, also increased the protein expression of STAT1 and Nmi in MCF-7 cells. Taken together, our results indicate that STAT1 and Nmi are downstream targets of Ets-1 in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Actins / metabolism
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Apoptosis
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Blotting, Western
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Breast Neoplasms / metabolism*
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Cell Differentiation
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Cell Proliferation
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DNA, Complementary / metabolism
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DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
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Down-Regulation
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Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
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Humans
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
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Neovascularization, Pathologic
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Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
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Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets
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RNA / metabolism
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RNA, Messenger / metabolism
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RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
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Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
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STAT1 Transcription Factor
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Time Factors
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Trans-Activators / metabolism*
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Transcription Factors / metabolism*
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Transfection
Substances
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Actins
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DNA, Complementary
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DNA-Binding Proteins
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ETS1 protein, human
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
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NMI protein, human
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Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets
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RNA, Messenger
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RNA, Small Interfering
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STAT1 Transcription Factor
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STAT1 protein, human
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Trans-Activators
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Transcription Factors
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RNA