An alternative protocol for DNA extraction from formalin fixed and paraffin wax embedded tissue

J Clin Pathol. 2005 Aug;58(8):894-5. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2004.021352.

Abstract

Background: DNA extraction from paraffin wax embedded tissue requires special protocols, and most described methods report an amplification success rate of 60-80%.

Aims: To propose a simple and inexpensive protocol consisting of xylene/ethanol dewaxing, followed by a kit based extraction.

Method: Xylene/ethanol dewaxing was followed by a long rehydration step and a kit based DNA extraction step.

Results: This method produced a 100% amplification success rate for fragments of 121 to 227 bp for tamponated formalin fixed paraffin wax embedded tissue.

Conclusion: This cost effective and non-laborious protocol can successfully extract DNA from tamponated formalin fixed paraffin wax embedded tissue and should facilitate the molecular analysis of a large number of archival specimens in retrospective studies.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • DNA, Neoplasm / isolation & purification*
  • Ethanol
  • Formaldehyde
  • Humans
  • Paraffin Embedding
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
  • Tissue Fixation
  • Xylenes

Substances

  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
  • Xylenes
  • Formaldehyde
  • Ethanol