Endoscopic hemoclip application in the treatment of nonvariceal gastrointestinal bleeding: short-term and long-term benefits

Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2005 Aug;15(4):187-90. doi: 10.1097/01.sle.0000174575.52840.23.

Abstract

We conducted an uncontrolled retrospective study to evaluate endoscopic hemoclip application as the first-choice hemostatic treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding lesions from a wide variety of sources. Clinical data, endoscopic findings, complications, and short- and long-term outcomes were also investigated. A total of 52 patients (men/women, 36/16; age, 65 +/- 11.5 years) were included in the study. Hemoclipping was technically successful in 51 cases (98%). The average number of therapeutic endoscopic sessions needed to achieve permanent hemostasis was 1.42 +/- 1.2 (range, 1-4). The number of hemoclips required for hemostasis depended on the nature of bleeding with the average number of hemoclips used being 3.11 +/- 1.12 (range, 2-8). No complications occurred, although 1 patient presented recurrent bleeding and was operated on. No further hemorrhage occurred during a median follow-up period of 17.32 +/- 5.4 months (range, 2-53). Endoscopic hemoclipping provided an effective and safe modality for achieving hemostasis in gastrointestinal bleeding from a wide variety of sources, with long-term benefits.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / surgery*
  • Hemostasis, Endoscopic / instrumentation*
  • Hemostasis, Surgical / instrumentation*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome