Negative regulation of beta-catenin/Tcf signaling by naringenin in AGS gastric cancer cell

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Sep 30;335(3):771-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.07.146.

Abstract

Functional activation of beta-catenin/Tcf signaling plays an important role in early events in carcinogenesis. We examined the effect of naringenin against beta-catenin/Tcf signaling in gastric cancer cells. Reporter gene assay showed that naringenin inhibited beta-catenin/Tcf signaling efficiently. In addition, the inhibition of beta-catenin/Tcf signaling by naringenin in HEK293 cells transiently transfected with constitutively mutant beta-catenin gene, whose product is not phosphorylated by GSK3beta, indicates that its inhibitory mechanism was related to beta-catenin itself or downstream components. To investigate the precise inhibitory mechanism, we performed immunofluorescence, Western blot, and EMSA. As a result, our data revealed that the beta-catenin distribution and the levels of nuclear beta-catenin and Tcf-4 proteins were unchanged after naringenin treatment. Moreover, the binding activities of Tcf complexes to consensus DNA were not affected by naringenin. Taken together, these data suggest that naringenin inhibits beta-catenin/Tcf signaling in gastric cancer with unknown mechanisms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Ulcer Agents / pharmacology*
  • Base Sequence
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism*
  • DNA Primers
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
  • Flavanones / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1
  • Phosphorylation
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • beta Catenin

Substances

  • Anti-Ulcer Agents
  • CTNNB1 protein, human
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • DNA Primers
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Flavanones
  • Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factors
  • beta Catenin
  • naringenin