Extending the evaluation of a computer system used as a microswitch for word utterances of persons with multiple disabilities

J Intellect Disabil Res. 2005 Sep;49(Pt 9):639-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00698.x.

Abstract

Background: Micro-switches can be vital tools to help individuals with extensive multiple disabilities acquire control of environmental stimulation. This study was aimed at extending the evaluation of a computer system used as a microswitch for word utterances with three participants with multiple disabilities.

Method: Sets of 7 or 12 word utterances were used for the participants. The utterances were divided into three groups, which were exposed to intervention successively. During the intervention and a 2-month post-intervention check, the participants' emission of the target utterances led the system to present favourite, matching stimuli (i.e. provided that it recognized the utterances).

Results: Intervention data showed that (1) the participants increased the frequencies of the target utterances and (2) the computer system recognized approximately 80% of those utterances. These findings were maintained at the post-intervention check. An analysis of the levels of occurrence of individual utterances showed statistically significant differences among them, in line with the notions of preference and choice.

Conclusions: The computer system was useful as a microswitch to enable access to favourite stimuli. There is a need to improve the accuracy of the system with respect to its recognition of the participants' utterances.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Choice Behavior
  • Communication Devices for People with Disabilities*
  • Computer Systems*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Persons with Disabilities / rehabilitation*
  • Persons with Intellectual Disabilities / rehabilitation*
  • Reward
  • Speech Recognition Software*
  • Technology Assessment, Biomedical