Comparison of three nicotine treatments: initial reactions and preferences with guided use

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2005 Nov;182(4):545-50. doi: 10.1007/s00213-005-0123-3. Epub 2005 Oct 19.

Abstract

Rationale: Misuse or dislike of nicotine replacement treatments (NRTs) undermines their effectiveness. Brief testing among NRTs could allow tailoring by preference to improve outcome.

Objective: To test initial reactions/preferences to NRTs in a single session crossover design with guided use.

Methods: Smokers were offered two doses of three NRTs: gum (2 and 4 mg), inhaler, and nasal spray (NNS) in a 5-h test with proper use enforced. Subjects rated each NRT and ranked among NRTs on use variables and preferences.

Results: Gum was ranked over inhaler and NNS for "ease of use," "safety" and "prefer in public." Four-milligram gum was rated higher than 2 mg on several variables. With experience, "ease of use" and "liking" improved for gum. Both inhaler and NNS ranked low on considering "use >3 months" vs gum. Dislike of NRT was reflected in refusal of second doses. For those testing all doses (n=9), inhaler ranked last on "relief of withdrawal," "choose under stress," and "choice to help quit." Craving and withdrawal were relieved over time with any NRT use.

Conclusions: Sampling of treatments can identify reactions key to initial compliance with these NRTs.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Chewing Gum
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Administration Routes
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nicotine / administration & dosage*
  • Nicotinic Agonists / administration & dosage*
  • Smoking Cessation / methods*
  • Smoking Cessation / psychology
  • Time Factors
  • Tobacco Use Disorder / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Chewing Gum
  • Nicotinic Agonists
  • Nicotine