Abstract
Inhibition of renin enzymatic activity by a series of ketopiperazine-based compounds containing a C6 benzyloxymethyl substituent correlated with a +(pi+sigma) effect. A 3-pyridinyloxymethyl substituent was also found to be equipotent as higher molecular weight analogs, and exhibited decreased CYP3A4 inhibition levels and improved pharmacokinetic properties.
MeSH terms
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Antihypertensive Agents / chemical synthesis
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Antihypertensive Agents / pharmacokinetics
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Caco-2 Cells
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Cell Membrane Permeability
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Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
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Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
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Ether
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Humans
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Inhibitory Concentration 50
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Piperazine
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Piperazines / chemical synthesis*
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Piperazines / pharmacokinetics
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Piperazines / pharmacology
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Renin / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Solubility
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Structure-Activity Relationship
Substances
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Antihypertensive Agents
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Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
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Piperazines
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Ether
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Piperazine
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CYP3A protein, human
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Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
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CYP3A4 protein, human
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Renin