Ac-immobilized, a stable source of Activator transposase that mediates sporophytic and gametophytic excision of Dissociation elements in maize

Genetics. 2005 Dec;171(4):1999-2012. doi: 10.1534/genetics.105.046623. Epub 2005 Sep 2.

Abstract

We have identified and characterized a novel Activator (Ac) element that is incapable of excision yet contributes to the canonical negative dosage effect of Ac. Cloning and sequence analysis of this immobilized Ac (Ac-im) revealed that it is identical to Ac with the exception of a 10-bp deletion of sequences at the left end of the element. In screens of approximately 6800 seeds, no germinal transpositions of Ac-im were detected. Importantly, Ac-im catalyzes germinal excisions of a Ds element resident at the r1 locus resulting in the recovery of independent transposed Ds insertions in approximately 4.5% of progeny kernels. Many of these transposition events occur during gametophytic development. Furthermore, we demonstrate that Ac-im transactivates multiple Ds insertions in somatic tissues including those in reporter alleles at bronze1, anthocyaninless1, and anthocyaninless2. We propose a model for the generation of Ac-im as an aberrant transposition event that failed to generate an 8-bp target site duplication and resulted in the deletion of Ac end sequences. We also discuss the utility of Ac-im in two-component Ac/Ds gene-tagging programs in maize.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA Primers
  • DNA Transposable Elements / genetics*
  • Models, Genetic
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phenotype*
  • Reproduction / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Transcriptional Activation / genetics*
  • Transposases / genetics*
  • Zea mays / enzymology
  • Zea mays / genetics*
  • Zea mays / growth & development

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • Transposases

Associated data

  • GENBANK/DQ068387
  • GENBANK/DQ068388
  • GENBANK/DQ068389
  • GENBANK/DQ168849