[Serious clinical course of myocarditis with "apical ballooning": first presentation of pathogenicity of HHV6 subtype A in myocarditis]

Internist (Berl). 2005 Nov;46(11):1259-64. doi: 10.1007/s00108-005-1494-6.
[Article in German]

Abstract

We report of a 67 year-old female who has suffered a flu-like infection three days ago and presented with symptoms of acute coronary syndrome. Coronary heart disease could be excluded. The ventriculography showed a moderate reduced left ventricular function characterized by "apical ballooning". Endomyocardial biopsies and EDTA blood gave a direct proof of human herpes virus 6 subtype A. Histological and immunohistochemical analysis revealed a myocarditis with areas of interstitial macrophages and fibrosis. This case presents for the first time the cross-link of myocarditis with HHV6A infection and the appearance of "apical ballooning".

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cardiomyopathies / diagnosis*
  • Cardiomyopathies / etiology
  • Female
  • Herpesvirus 6, Human / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • Myocarditis / complications
  • Myocarditis / diagnosis*
  • Roseolovirus Infections / complications
  • Roseolovirus Infections / diagnosis*
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / diagnosis*
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / etiology