The consumption of cigarettes, coffee and sweets in detoxified alcoholics and its association with relapse and a family history of alcoholism

Eur Psychiatry. 2005 Aug;20(5-6):451-5. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.09.011.

Abstract

Thirty male alcohol dependent inpatients without concurrent depressive disorder, 13 of them with a positive family history of alcohol dependence in a first degree relative (PFH), were questioned about their desire and consumption habits with respect to cigarettes, coffee, and sweets while on a three-week inpatient treatment after detoxification from alcohol. Six weeks after discharge from hospital, the patients were reassessed for relapse. Eleven patients (36.6%) had relapsed at follow-up. Relapsers were younger than abstainers. The days until relapse correlated negatively with intensity of desire to drink alcohol, desire to smoke cigarettes, and with a higher consumption of cigarettes. PFH patients did not relapse earlier but they had a stronger desire to drink coffee and eat sweets and had a higher coffee consumption.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Alcoholism / genetics
  • Alcoholism / psychology*
  • Alcoholism / rehabilitation
  • Behavior, Addictive / psychology
  • Coffee*
  • Dietary Sucrose / administration & dosage*
  • Drinking Behavior / physiology
  • Family / psychology*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Food Preferences / psychology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Recurrence
  • Risk Factors
  • Smoking / psychology*
  • Temperance / psychology*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Coffee
  • Dietary Sucrose